News Release

Chris Patten
No. 98/04
June 14, 2004
PREVENTING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM AND OF CERTAIN
FOREIGN REGIMES: EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND EUROPEAN BANKS ESTABLISH “ELECTRONIC-CONSOLIDATED
TARGETED FINANCIAL SANCTIONS LIST (e-CTFSL)"
The European Commission, in partnership with the four European Credit Sector Federations
(European Banking Federation; European Savings Banks Group; European Association
of Cooperative Banks; European Association of Public Banks), have established
an electronic database containing all relevant data concerning persons, groups
and entities, subject to European Union financial
sanctions.
Welcoming this initiative,
Chris Patten, member of the Commission responsible for
External Relations commented: "This list is an important new tool
in the fight against
terrorism to which the European Commission is totally committed.
This co-operation between the Credit Sector Federations and the European Commission
is a very good example of an efficient public-private partnership project in the
field of security policy."
The correct application of financial
restrictions is crucial in order to meet the objectives of the
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and especially to help prevent the
financing of terrorism. The application of financial restrictions constitutes
an obligation for both the private and public sector.
Following the terrorist attacks
of 11 September 2001 on the USA, new anti-terrorist financial sanctions regulations
were published in the EU Official
Journal including
lists of persons, groups and entities that are suspected of involvement in
international terrorism. These Regulations supplement existing financial sanctions,
which target certain foreign regimes (e.g., the governments of Myanmar and Zimbabwe).
In October 2003, the European Commission agreed to the European credit sector
federations' proposal to create a consolidated list and database of persons, groups
and entities subject to EU financial sanctions.
The e-CTFSL enables banks and
other EU businesses to integrate the content of the database into their IT systems,
hereby rendering the freezing of bank accounts and other funds and assets more
effective and permitting faster processing of information published in the
Official Journal.
The new database thus constitutes an important tool in the fight against international
terrorism and its financing in line with UN Security Council Resolutions 1333
(2000), 1373 (2001) and 1390 (2002) and the UN Convention for the Suppression
of the Financing of Terrorism (1999).
The e-CTSFL meets the technical
and other specifications requested by the credit sector. It was developed first
and foremost to rationalize existing information and thereby to assist the members
of the EU credit sector federations implement financial sanctions.
Whilst the setting up of the database
was financed by the representatives of the European banking industry, the European
Commission will be solely responsible for maintaining the e-CTFSL and will regularly
update the list.
The e-CTFSL reflects the data
published in the Official Journal of the European Union and indicates various
details of the persons, groups and entities subject to EU financial sanctions:
- name
- aliases, if appropriate
- passport number
- nationality
- function
- known addresses.
Access to the database is available
to banks through FTP (file transfer protocol), from which they may directly download
the information into their own IT systems.
Where to find the
list?
The "electronic-Consolidated
Targeted Financial Sanctions List" (e-CTFSL), extracted from this database,
is publicly available on the Commission's new Internet site at
http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/cfsp/sanctions/index.htm.
This site is devoted specifically
to restrictive measures or sanctions imposed in the framework of the European
Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).
Over recent years, the significance
of sanctions as a policy instrument in the context of the Common Foreign and Security
Policy has steadily increased. The EU imposes sanctions in an effort to meet the
objectives of the CFSP, which include strengthening of EU and international security
and developing and consolidating democracy and the rule of law and respect for
human rights and fundamental freedoms. This overlaps to some extent with UN action
to preserve international peace and security. For this reason, EU sanctions are
either imposed as autonomous measures or in implementation of UN Security Council
Resolutions.
The sanctions imposed by the EU
target third countries and foreign terrorist groups. They are therefore an essential
contribution to the EU's fight against terrorism and in particular against terrorism
financing. What is the legal basis for the imposition of sanctions by the EU?
What procedures apply for their implementation? What types of sanctions exist?
Which principles guide the EU guided in its sanctions policy? What role does the
Commission play?
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Press Contacts:
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Anthony Gooch
202-862-9523
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Maeve O'Beirne
202-862-9549
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