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Left to Right: Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Barham Salih,
EU External Relations Commissioner Ferrero-Waldner, EU Trade Commissioner Mandelson

No. 99/06
November 20, 2006

EUROPEAN UNION AND IRAQ LAUNCH NEGOTIATIONS FOR A TRADE AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT

The European Commission and the Iraqi government today began negotiating an EU-Iraq Trade and Cooperation Agreement which seeks to strengthen the EU’s relations with Iraq progressively and integrate the country in the world economy.

"This is an important moment in our relations with Iraq," said EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner. "Through this agreement we will for the first time establish contractual relations. This is a natural step for the Commission, which has supported substantially the Iraqi reconstruction and the political process since 2003. Clearly, for this agreement to achieve its full potential, a stable and secure environment in Iraq will be necessary.”

Commissioner Ferrero-Waldner along with EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson represent the Commission in the talks in Brussels with Barham Salih, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs.

"Establishing this framework for EU-Iraq trade relations is a small part of Iraq's difficult road to stability," said Commissioner Mandelson. "Those committed to Iraq's peaceful future must begin planning for it now."

This agreement aims to improve the trade arrangements between Iraq and the EU, covering a wide range of issues, including trade in goods, services, measures to encourage investment, customs, intellectual and industrial property rights and public procurement rules. Cooperation could cover a number of key aspects in the economic area, as well as in the human development and poverty reduction field, environment, culture and education. All agreements with third countries now feature human rights, counterterrorism and anti-WMD (weapons of mass destruction) aspects as important elements.

By entering into negotiations for contractual relations with Iraq, the EU aims to:

  • Facilitate Iraq’s engagement with the international community and with the EU in particular, to the benefit of the internal and regional stabilization process.

  • Stimulate and anchor ongoing institutional and socio-economic reforms at both policy and operational levels.

  • Contribute to the socio-economic development of Iraq and to the improvement of living conditions in the country.

  • Promote bilateral trade relations in accordance with WTO principles.

  • Ensure a minimum level of predictability, transparency and legal certainty for economic operators.

During his visit, Deputy Prime Minister Salih will also hold separate bilateral talks with Commissioners Ferrero-Waldner and Mandelson. With Commissioner Ferrero-Waldner, discussions are likely to focus on the general political and security situation in the country and Commission assistance to alleviate the situation for the population as well as means to promote national reconciliation. The meeting with Commissioner Mandelson will be an occasion to share views on the long-term bilateral trade relations between the EU and Iraq.

Background

Since 2003, the European Commission has contributed €720 million towards the reconstruction of Iraq with a focus on assisting Iraqi people in accessing basic services, furthering democracy and promoting good governance. In 2006, the Iraqi government has proposed that a Compact be developed to build a new partnership between Iraq and the international community. The Commission supports this initiative, which should aim to promote political, economic and social development in the country. Lately, the Commission has also stepped up its presence in Baghdad and has opened a Delegation.

For more information: http://www.eurunion.org/newsweb/HotTopics/Iraq.htm

 

Press Contacts: Mattias Sundholm   Kasper Zeuthen
  202-862-4720
mattias.sundholm@ec.europa.eu
  202-862-9530
kasper.zeuthen@ec.europa.eu

Further Contact Information
Press and Public Diplomacy
Delegation of the European Commission
2300 M Street, NW
Washington, DC 20037
http://www.eurunion.org/PressRoom
Tel: 202-862-9552
Fax: 202-429-1766

 

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